It's possible for a tdi head gasket to let go without contaminating the oil - Bitsa did this to me just after christmas - ran fine, just threw water out of the radiator overflow all the time it was running, unless you undid the rad cap (at which point it harmlessly bubbled combustion gas through the coolant system and out).
Turned out to have blown between one of the center pots and a waterway. I threw another gasket on it, and it's been fine since.